The monograph includes analysis data of the problem of biotechnical objects control and developed innovation approaches for improving the efficiency of their operation. There were considered the methods and algorithms for operating data processing, identification of control objects, which allow under conditions of situational uncertainty to organize effective control strategy with the use of up-to-date IT. It is examined the issue of renewable energy technologies efficiency. The monograph is intended for the students enrolled in the system of double diplomas at international master’s program “Energetics and Automatics of Biosystems” in the framework of field of study “Renewable Energy Technologies” (SGGW – WULS) and specialty “Electrification and Automation in Agriculture” (NULES of Ukraine). It may be useful for specialists in the field of energy and automation of biotechnological objects.